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A picture of the demo chip November 9, 2007

Posted by Geordie in QC-Related Posts, Superconducting Electronics, Superconducting Processors, World Domination.
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This is what a 28-qubit superconducting AQC looks like. In case you’re wondering, “unholey” refers to the types of transformers between qubits and couplers (no holes in groundplane), “CJC” means this chip used D-Wave compound Josephson junction couplers, and “Leda” is the mask name for this generation. We name our masks alphabetically using moons, so Leda is the 12th generation since we starting design/fab/test of superconducting AQCs. The demo in February was from the Europa mask.

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1. D-Wave: 28-Qubit Quantum Computer Matches Images « nextquant Blog - November 9, 2007

[...] Leda has landed! Dr. Geordie Rose published the first picture of the 12th generation adiabatic superconducting chip by D-Wave [...]

2. Brian Wang - November 10, 2007

Congrats. I am glad that thing seem to be on track to the large 512 and 1024 qubit systems for 2008. Hopefully you can get the performance that clearly shows the benefits (and the quantum computerness) soon to settle the controversy and enable Dwave to make a lot of dough.

3. Geordie - November 10, 2007

Brian: Thanks! It does look like we’re going to be able to push to 500+ qubits well within 2008, which is extremely cool.

As far as “controversies” go, don’t believe everything you read in the press. The approach to QC we are taking (AQC with superconducting flux qubits) is viewed as being reasonable by the academic community, as is the basic category of quantum algorithms we run on our systems (quantum annealing for solving binary quadratic programs).

4. AIguy - November 10, 2007

Awesome stuff. Keep up the great work, we’re rooting for you

5. Jordan - November 10, 2007

Hi Geordie, things seem to be pretty exciting.

How many qubits do you expect to need before you have a machine that can really blow out of the water any supercomputer (on some specific problem maybe) hands down?

6. CAM-10 - November 10, 2007

Can you use your quantum computer to make that idiot scott aaronson shut up? then ill believe its a quantum computer

7. Geordie - November 10, 2007

@AIguy: thanks, I’ll see you guys in a few days!

@Jordan: The next generation after this one will have about 500 qubits. I am pretty confident that we will be blowing the competition out of the water for some instances of binary quadratic programs (our target problem) by this generation. So the answer is 500.

@CAM-10: I’m not sure what complexity class that problem is in. I would guess that it’s probably not efficiently solvable by any computer consistent with the laws of physics, but I don’t know of any published bounds.

8. Fred - November 10, 2007

I really liked your talk at the superconducting workshop a few weeks ago and am glad to see that you are working with people in industry on defining commercial problems for your systems.

I think I finally understand what you are doing, is this correct: (a) take a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problem (b) embed it into a physical structure where the linear terms are local to the variables and the quadratic terms are local to the structures that couple variables (c) use free energy minimization to drive computation?

9. Eddy C - November 10, 2007

Geordie, say hi to the team for me, what you guys have done and are doing is truly amazing… of course you know you owe it all to NG canning TRW SC so you can thank NG’s senior management :)

10. Borgo - November 10, 2007

This Aaronson guy is a total jackass. On top of which he doesn’t seem to be a real scientist either, take a look at his CV he has maybe 5 total publications in real journals and ZERO physics papers… my theory is that he is being paid by the nsa to discredit foreign qc efforts… and that’s how he got in at mit…sure as hell not based on competence or ethics

11. Geordie - November 11, 2007

@Fred: Thanks, I had fun meeting with everyone in the SCE community (many for the first time). Yes you have it exactly right with the computational procedure.

@Eddy: Thanks!

@Borgo: I think that’s a little harsh… kid’s only 26… were you an MIT prof at 26? Look it’s pretty obvious, because he’s so quotable he’s being manipulated by the press to attract attention to their articles. The appearance of controversy sells.

12. skybio - November 11, 2007

Do you have plans (in future, when you will have universal AQC) to win $30000 (or maybe more) by factoring RSA-704 (704 bits, 212 decimals digits)?
http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2093

13. Geordie - November 11, 2007

skybio: We do have plans to design processors capable of doing phase estimation for quantum simulation. This type of design should also be able to run Shor’s algorithm. Note that if we succeed in doing this we will be busy fundamentally changing the chemical and pharma industries so we probably won’t have the bandwidth to bust rsa.

14. Neil Shotton - November 12, 2007

Scott Aaronson is indeed a very young individual and completely steeped in academia; two tough hurdles that also create tunnel vision. But he his incredibly bright and certainly has a lot to offer as we step into this strange hyper-cube of science that is bearing down on society. People of his caliber have to be engaged, they must be a part of the conversation.

15. Neil Shotton - November 12, 2007

And Kudos to Geordie and the D-Wave team for this AQC adventure

16. nork - November 12, 2007

Could you expand a bit where the chip was fabbed? Was it done in a normal FAB or done by Dwave in-house?

17. Joe - November 12, 2007

skybio: The factoring contrest has been discontinued, that’s why it’s filed under Historical.

Borgo: I’m not sure where you have been looking, but Scott has a lot more than 5 papers. He’s also extremely competent. I doubt Geordie would argue with that.

18. Brian Wang - November 13, 2007

I hope that you will be posting the slides and information from your talk(s) at SC07 soon. I am very interested in your views of the theoretical limits and possibities of QC. Unfortunately unable to take the time to be in Reno on thursday.

19. Geordie - November 13, 2007

nork: The chip we’re using for the demo was fabbed at the Jet Propulsion Lab’s microdevices lab in Pasadena.

Brian: Yes I will do this!

20. D-Wave’s Quantum Computers are the Real Deal | Doubting to shuo: Chinese, Investing, EFL and Being a Geek in Taiwan - November 13, 2007

[...] Geordie Rose: A picture of the 28-qubit superconducting demo chip [...]

21. miles - November 13, 2007

Geordie,

I see the ‘Leda’ but where is the ‘Swan’? By this I mean what problems will this 28-qubit chip be programmed to solve? Do you have interesting problem instances from partners that fit in a 28 qubit encoding?

Other than that I am thrilled that D-Wave has come so far. Well done.

22. Jeff Fohl - November 13, 2007

I am curious to know how the demo went last night at SC07. I have been scanning the news and blogosphere, but so far nothing. I hope it went well.

I am wondering what sort of test was conducted? It sounds like you were demonstrating some sort of image recognition algorithm. Are you posting any details about the particular algorithm that was being run?

The main question I have is - how does Orion compare to a classical binary computer in this particular test?

23. miles - November 15, 2007

Ooops I see the swan. I missed your previous post with the “application we’re demo-ing is an image matching application co-developed with Dr. Hartmut Neven of Google”.

24. Combineguard - November 18, 2007

D-Wave have some project with google?

25. Matthew Bergstrom - November 18, 2007

Geordie:

Congrats on the success of the new chip. Got to tour the lab on Friday, and have to say how cool it was hearing about the success (and the insane amount of work leading up to it!).

D-Wave: Advancing the scientific field of science!

26. Geordie - November 20, 2007

Matthew: Thanks! Yes it was quite the push to get everything working the last few days… the prize is worth the effort!

27. Usman - November 20, 2007

keep it up, hope it all goes well.

28. combineguard - November 20, 2007

same as 27

29. Marcin - February 8, 2008

First of all, Congratulations!

Questions: What is the time frame (your best estimate will do) for this quantum computer to become commercially available? In layman’s terms, what would be the advantage of owning a such a computer as a desktop (say as compared to the best machines currently available on the market) ? At what number of cubits (provided there would be appropriate A.I. software available) would the machine exceed computational ability of the human brain?

30. Borislav Kozlovskii - February 17, 2008

Hi, Geordie.

Our magazine (”Russkiy reporter”, in Russian) is going to print a feature story on quantum computers, and so wee need some high-res pictures of Orion (those already published on the Web but of greater quality). Any official attempts to get them ended by nothing. So if there’s any chance for our photoeditors to contact D-Wave representatives before Monday morning, it would be great.

Thanks in advance.

With best regards,
Borislav Kozlovskii.

31. Anonymous - July 21, 2008

When will Linux be ported to this? What about Windows Quantum Edition? Mac OS Q?